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The relationship between first pre-ablation sTg levels and metastasis in#br# postoperative patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma |
LIU Yong, CHEN Peng, SONG Chang-xiang, LU Wu, DU Peng |
Department of Nuclear, Lianyungang First Hospital, Lianyungang Jiangsu 222002, China |
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the relationship between first pre-ablation stimulated thyroglobulin(sTg) and sTg/thyrotropin(TSH) levels and metastasis in postoperative patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma(DTC). Methods: The study included 106 patients with DTC who had undergone total thyroidectomy and lymphadenectomy. The pre-ablation sTg and TSH of 106 patients were measured one day before first 131I ablation therapy, and the patients undergone 131I-SPECT/CT on 5~7 days after 131I ablation therapy. Patients were divided into two groups as M0 group and M1 group according to the presence and absence of metastases, respectively. The sTg and sTg/TSH value between M0 and M1 were compared by Mann-Whitney rank-sun test. The ROC curves and diagnostic critical point(DCP) were analyzed to evaluate the predictive values of sTg and sTg/TSH. Results: The pre-ablation sTg and sTg/TSH of M1 were significantly higher than those of M0(U=242.50, P=0.000; U=237.50, P=0.000). Areas under the ROC curve for sTg and sTg/TSH was 0.913 and 0.914. The cut-off values of DCP of sTg and sTg/TSH were 40.60 ng/mL with a sensitivity of 70.21%, specificity of 100%, accuracy of 86.79%, and 0.24 ng/U with a sensitivity, of 80.85%, specificity of 84.92%, accuracy of 88.68%. Conclusion: The pre-ablation sTg and sTg/TSH may be a useful diagnostic marker for predicting metastases before the first 131I ablation therapy.
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Received: 10 November 2016
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