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Clinical significance of ADC in the diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive breast cancer |
XIANG Xu1, YIN Jie1, LYU Guo-yi1, LI Jian-ling1, YOU Guo-qing1, ZENG Yue-can2 |
1. Nanyang City Center Hospital, Nanyang Henan 473009, China;
2. Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China |
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Abstract Objective: To explore the relationship between ADC parameters and the traditional diagnosis indexes of ductal carcinoma in situ(DCIS) and invasive breast cancer(IBC), and to evaluate the ADC for the diagnosis of DCIS and IBC. Methods: One hundred and eighteen female with breast mass were involved from May 2015 to April 2016 and their baseline information, ADC, elastography score, serum CA125, CA153 and CEA were recorded after admission. According to pathological findings, patients were divided into disease group and control group. Single factor analysis was used to show the factors affecting the diagnosis of DCIS and IBC, and then Logistic proportional hazard regression model analysis was applied to evaluate the influencing degree of those factors on the diagnosis of DCIS and IBC patients. Pearson analysis was used to study relationship between the ADC value and the traditional diagnostic index of elastography score. Meanwhile, the difference of the selected factors from multivariate analysis of two groups was analyzed and the sensitivity and specificity of the factors in diagnosis of DCIS and IBC were calculated by ROC curves. Results: The results of single factor analysis revealed that the diagnosis of DCIS and IBC was affected by ADC, elastography score, serum CA125, CA153, CEA level, and ADC parameters is the most influential(OR=2.273, 95%CI: 1.861~2.776, P=0.002). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the ADC and the traditional elastography score are positively correlated(r=0.475, P=0.000). The ROC analysis showed that the AUC of ADC parameters was 0.788(95%CI: 0.677~0.899) and the sensitivity and specificity were 0.784, 0.732, respectively. Conclusion: ADC parameters may be used as a good diagnostic tool for DCIS and IBC, which is hoped to be used as an early indicator.
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Received: 29 August 2017
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