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Histogram analysis of conventional MRI parameters for differentiating glioblastoma from large B cell lymphoma based on whole tumor measurement |
HAN Liang1, MIAO Yan-wei1, DONG Jun-yi1, LI Xiao-xin1, LIU Yang-yingqiu1, TIAN Shi-yun1, WANG Wei-wei1, GUO Yan2, SONG Qing-wei1, LIU Ai-lian1 |
1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Liaoning 116011, China;
2. Life Science, GE Healthcare, Shenyang 110000, China |
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Abstract Objective: To elucidate differences between large B cell lymphoma(LYM) and glioblastoma(GBM) using histogram analysis of T1WI, T2WI and contrast enhanced T1WI signal intensity maps based on entire tumor region, and then to evaluate the differential diagnosis value between them. Materials and Methods: Sixteen patients with LYM(9 males, 7 females; mean age 57.9±10.1 years old) and twenty patients with GBM(10 males, 10 females; mean age 57.8±11.8 years old) were enrolled in this retrospective study, and all tumors were pathologically confirmed. All patients undertook conventional MRI scan including T1WI, T2WI and contrast enhanced T1WI. Regions of interest(ROIs) containing the entire tumor were manually drawn in each slice of the T1WI, T2WI and contrast enhanced T1WI signal intensity maps. The histogram and all its parameters were obtained from the 3D ROI of T1WI, T2WI and contrast enhanced T1WI signal intensity using Omni-Kinetics software. Histogram parameters included min intensity, max intensity, mean value, standard deviation, variance, skewness, kurtosis, uniformity, entropy, the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles. All parameters were compared between groups. The joint variable(JV) was calculated using the logistic regression analysis model. Receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC) was used to assess the differential ability of all parameters between LYM and GBM. Results: In the contrast enhanced T1WI signal histogram parameters, min intensity and uniformity of LYM were higher than GBM, but kurtosis of LYM were lower than GBM(P<0.05). The negative skewness was present in LYM and that was positive in GBM(P<0.05). In T1WI and T2WI signal intensity histogram parameters, standard deviation and variance of LYM were lesser than those of GBM, but uniformity was increased in LYM than GBM(P<0.05). According to ROC analysis, the skewness(cutoff value=0.007 8, area under the curve(AUC)=0.819) was considered as the best parameter for diagnosis of LYM and GBM in the contrast enhanced T1WI, with the sensitivity of 65% and specificity of 87.5%. Moreover, in the T1WI histogram parameters, the standard deviation and variance were the most optimal parameters(cutoff value=78.02, 6 087.64; AUC=0.787, 0.787) for distinguishing LYM and GBM with sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 81.2%. In the T2WI histogram parameter, the standard deviation and variance were the most optimal parameters(cutoff value=452.68, 204 937; AUC=0.7, 0.7) for distinguishing LYM and GBM with sensitivity of 55% and specificity of 81.2%. And when optimal cut point of the joint variable was 0.55 for diagnosis of LYM and GBM, the area under the AUC(0.881) was maximum with the sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 87.5%. Conclusion: Histogram analysis based on the ROI of tumor of T1WI, T2WI and contrast enhanced T1WI signal can provide more information to identify large B cell lymphoma and glioblastoma, and can improve the diagnostic ability of them combined with histogram parameters. It can provide a reliable objective basis for the identification of them.
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