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Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging changes on wrist of rheumatoid arthritis with Chinese medical syndrome of stagnation of damp-heat and stagnation of cold-damp |
SUN Yi, GENG Jin-chao, ZHAO Shu-ying, WANG Yi-jun |
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China |
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Abstract Objective: To compare the differences of wrist joint magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis(RA) with syndrome of stagnation of damp-heat and RA with syndrome of stagnation of cold-damp, so as to provide objective basis for TCM syndrome differentiation of rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: Seventy cases of RA patients with syndrome of stagnation of damp-heat or syndrome of stagnation of cold-damp were collected, both two group patients were seperately divided into early stage group(≤24 months) and middle-late group(>24 months). MRI was applied to detect and compare the changes of MRI feathers, such as polyarticular synovial hyperplasia, pannus enhancement, bone erosion, bone marrow edema, joint effusion and tenosynovitis. Results: The occurrence of pannus enhancement and bone erosion were significantly higher in early stage of hot syndrome than that in early stage of cold syndrome(both P<0.01). While, there was no statistical difference in the incidence of polyarticular synovial hyperplasia and bone marrow edema, joint effusion and tenosynovitis between the two groups(all P>0.05). There was no statistical difference in the incidence of polyarticular synovial hyperplasia and pannus enhancement, bone erosion and bone marrow edema, joint effusion and tenosynovitis between the two groups in middle-late stage(all P>0.05). There was no statistical difference in the above indexes between the early stage and middle-late stage of those two syndrome of RA(all P>0.05). Conclusion: MRI features changes such as pannus enhancement and bone erosion on wrist in the early stage of RA can provide references for differentiation of stagnation of damp-heat and stagnation of cold-damp in Chinese medical syndrome.
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Received: 14 May 2018
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