应用实时三维经食管超声对二尖瓣脱垂患者的瓣叶及瓣环功能的定量评价

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摘要目的：探讨实时三维经食管超声心动图（RT-3DTEE）定量评价二尖瓣脱垂（MVP）患者的瓣叶及瓣环功能。方法：选取二尖瓣（MV）形态及功能正常者29例， MVP患者24例，MVP组中根据美国超声心动图协会指南，分为轻度二尖瓣反流（MR）组10例，中重度MR组14例。采用RT-3DTEE定量MV参数，应用MV定量分析软件进行数据分析。结果：MVP患者MV对合储备显著减低，且随MR的加重而进一步减低；瓣叶储备代偿性增加，随MR的增加而增加；MV瓣环收缩功能在轻度反流时无明显改变，在中重度反流时减低。结论：RT-3DTEE技术能定量评价MVP患者的瓣叶及瓣环功能，为深入研究MV功能提供客观理论依据，为手术精确设计提供重要参考信息，为临床工作提供指导意义。

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	张慧慧
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	周文艳
	杨军

关键词 ：二尖瓣脱垂, 超声心动描记术, 多普勒, 彩色

Abstract：Objective: To assess the mitral valve(MV) leaflet and annular function quantitatively in patients with mitral valve prolapse(MVP) using real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography(RT-3DTEE). Methods: RT-3DTEE of the MV was acquired in 53 subjects, including 14 patients with MVP and significant mitral regurgitation(MR)(moderate to severe MR group), 10 patients with MVP but no or mild MR(mild MR group), and 29 control subjects. The 3-dimensional geometry of MV apparatus was measured with dedicated quantification software. Results: Compared with the normal group, MVP group had more reduced MV coaptation reserve, greater MV leaflet reserve. Compared with the mild MR group, moderate to severe MR group had more reduced MV coaptation reserve, greater MV leaflet reserve. The parameter of annular contraction had no significant differences between the mild MR group and the control group, and this parameter in the moderate to severe MR group was significantly reduced compared with the control group. Conclusion: The MV leaflet and annular function can be assessed quantitatively by RT-3DTEE, which can provide evidence for the assessment of MV function and the design of surgery program.

Key words： Mitral valve prolapse Echocardiography, Doppler, color

收稿日期: 2015-06-15

PACS:	Ｒ542.51
	Ｒ540.45

基金资助:沈阳市科技计划项目基金，项目编号：F15-199-1-32。

通讯作者: 陈昕

作者简介: 张慧慧（1987-），女，黑龙江海伦人，在读硕士研究生。E-mail：xuyuanshaaa@163.com

引用本文:

张慧慧，陈昕，崔翼靖，周文艳，杨军. 应用实时三维经食管超声对二尖瓣脱垂患者的瓣叶及瓣环功能的定量评价[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志, 2016, 27(2): 101-105.
ZHANG Hui-hui, CHEN Xin, CUI Yi-jing, ZHOU Wen-yan, YANG Jun. Quantitative assessment of mitral valve leaflet and annular function in patients with mitral valve prolapse using#br# real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. JOURNAL OF CHINA MEDICAL IMAGING, 2016, 27(2): 101-105.

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http://www.jccmi.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jccmi.com.cn/CN/Y2016/V27/I2/101

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