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The association between BMLs of the subchondral bone and stabilizer failure in knee joint |
WANG Jing1, CUI Jian-ling2, ZHAO Jian2, REN Jin-jun3, WANG Wei-xiu1 |
1. Department of Radiology, Hebei Children’s Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, China;
2. Department of Radiology, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China)
3. Department of Radiology, Huabei General Hospital of Petroleum, Cangzhou Hebei 062550, China |
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Abstract Objective: To explore the contribution of the stabilizing structures of the knee and other stress factors to the subchondral bone marrow edema-like lesions(BMLs) of the knee by evaluating the relationship between stabilizer failure of the subchondral bone and the BMLs of the knee. Methods: The stabilizer failure group with 281 cases and the normal structure group with 26 cases were tested by MR. MR images were graded by WORMS, including the cartilage, the meniscus, the ligaments(the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament, the medial and lateral collateral ligament), bone marrow edema. The presence of subchondral BMLs between the stabilizing structures defect and normal in the stabilizer failure group were compared and analyzed. The relationship between the meniscus tear or extrusion and the BMLs were tested by Rank correlation. The abnormality of the stabilizing structures and possible risk factors affected the size of subchondral BMLs were tested by logistic regression method. Results: The presence of BMLs was significantly higher in patients with stress changed group than normal structure group. The presence of BMLs was significantly higher in patients with cartilage defect than normal. The presence of BMLs was significantly higher in patients with the stabilizer ligaments tear than normal. The range of MFC BMLs is mainly affected by the anterior horn of the medial meniscus extrusion, and followed by the anterior horn of the medial meniscus tear, MFC cartilage defect and age. The range of MT BMLs is mainly affected by MT cartilage defect, and followed by the anterior horn of the medial meniscus tear and age. The range of LFC BMLs is mainly affected by LFC cartilage defect, and followed by the age. The range of LT BMLs is mainly affected by LT cartilage defect, and followed by the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus tear. The range of the gross BMLs is mainly affected by cartilage defect, and followed by the meniscus abnormality and age. Conclusion: Articular stabilizer structure defect would induce the formation of subchondral BMLs, and the main actor was the cartilage defect.
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Received: 11 December 2017
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