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Diagnostic value of SPECT/CT for pain reason after total knee arthroplasty |
ZHANG Bin-qing, SONG Qing-feng, LIU Yu-ke, GUO Hui-li |
Medical Imaging Center, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of
Henan Province, Luoyang Henan 471002, China |
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of SPECT/CT for pain reason after total knee arthroplasty. Methods: From October 2012 to June 2016, 51 patients who failed to find the pain reasons by anatomical imaging(DR, CT) after total knee arthroplasty were examined by 99mTc-MDP SPECT/CT fusion imaging. The final diagnoses were made according to surgery, imaging results, or treatment outcome. All patients were followed up at least 6 months. Diagnostic efficiency of SPECT/CT was calculated. Results: Thirty-five(68.63%) in 51 cases had positive findings by SPECT/CT imaging. Thirty-two cases were true positive, including 17 cases of aseptic loosening(femoral loosening in 6 cases, tibial plateau loosening in 7 cases, both loosening in 4 cases), 6 cases of infectious loosening, patellofemoral joint disorders in 9 cases. Three cases of false positive, SPECT/CT imaging showed aseptic loosening, follow-up confirmed as infection. Sixteen cases showed negative (including false negative in 2 cases, the remaining 14 cases of non-prosthesis and bone-derived pain). For patients with unexplained pain after total knee arthroplasty, the sensitivity of SPECT/CT for the diagnosis of prosthetic or bone-derived pain was 91.43%(32/35), specificity was 87.5%(14/16), and the coincidence rate was 86.49%(32/37). Conclusion: When DR and CT imaging failed to diagnose the pain reason after total knee arthroplasty, SPECT/CT imaging can provide valuable reference information for clinical.
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Received: 20 July 2018
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