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| The effectiveness of endovascular revascularization for atherosclerosis obliterans in lower extremity: a 2-year experience |
| YIN Xiao-li, CHANG Zhi-hui, WANG Qiu-shi, LIU Zhao-yu |
| Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China |
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Abstract Objective: To determine the efficacy, safety, and 2-year outcome, including patency and limb salvage, of endovascular revascularization in patients with lower extremity atherosclerosis obliterans. Methods: From July 2006 to June 2011, 274 limbs in 222 patients with lower extremity atherosclerosis obliterans were treated by endovascular revascularization. There were 162 males and 60 females, with the mean age of 67.5±11.2 years old. Ninty-two limbs in the aorta-iliac group, 101 limbs in the infrainguinal group, 31 limbs in the infra-popliteal group, and 50 limbs in multiple segment group. The most common presenting symptom was severe intermittent claudication(Rutherford 3, n=116), followed by rest pain(Rutherford 4, n=87), non-healing ulcer(Rutherford 5, n=37) and gangrene(Rutherford 6, n=34). Patency was evaluated by using ultrasound scanning, CTA or DSA if necessary, and follow-up status was evaluated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: Immediate procedural and clinical success were achieved in 269 and 265 limbs respectively. Eighty-six limbs underwent angioplasty, while the rest 183 limbs underwent angioplasty plus stent placement. There were four perioperative death, and two major amputations within the first 30 days. Mean follow-up was 20.8±4.7 months(range, 9~75 months). Two hundred and thirty-five limbs had effective follow-up. Primary patenty rate, secondary patenty and limb salvage rate at 2 years were 71.5%, 75.7%, and 96.2%, respectively. Conclusion: Endovascular revascularization is a feasible, safe, and effective procedure for the treatment of lower extremity atherosclerosis obliterans.
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Received: 09 November 2012
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Corresponding Authors:
LIU Zhao-yu
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2013, Vol. 24 
