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The value of combining PI-RADS v2 with adjusted-PSAD in diagnosis of high-grade prostate cancer |
LI Lin, NIU Xiang-ke, CHEN Zhi-fan, PU Bing-jie, PENG Tao |
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital Medical College Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, China |
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Abstract Objective: To evaluate the value of combing Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System(PI-RADS) scores with adjusted-Prostate Specific Antigen Density(adjusted-PSAD) in diagnosing high-grade prostate cancer(HGPCa). Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging data of 168 patients from January 2013 to August 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. According to the pathological results, the cases were divided into two groups, one was high-grade group(52 cases), the other was non-high-grade group. The concordance of PI-RADS v2 scores in two independent observers was tested by Kappa statistic. The performance of PI-RADS v2 alone and PI-RADS v2 combined with other parameters in the diagnosis of high-grade prostate cancer were assessed. Futhermore, Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between each parameter with Gleason score. Results: The concordance of PI-RADS v2 scores in two independent observers was moderate(Kappa=0.478). The ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve(AUC) of PI-RADS v2 combined with adjusted-PSAD was larger(P<0.05), and AUC, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV were 91%, 85%, 87%, 75%, 93%, respectively. Furthermore, PI-RADS v2 score showed a significant positive correlation with Gleason scores of HGPCa(r=0.423, P=0.001). Conclusions: PI-RADS v2 combined with adjusted-PSAD demonstrated good accuracy in detecting HGPCa, and PI-RADS v2 score can be served for evaluating aggressiveness of HGPCa non-invasively.
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Received: 13 March 2017
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