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Imaging features of tuberous sclerosis with multiple organ involvement |
HU Jian-feng, WANG Yu-ze, LI Xin-chun, BAO Ying-ying, LEI Qiang, WAN Qi, ZOU Qiao |
Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China |
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the imaging features of tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC) with multiple organ involvement which may help improve the diagnostic efficacy. Methods: Clinical data and imaging findings of 10 patients with TSC confirmed by clinic were restrospectively analyzed. Results: Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis was found in 9 cases which were characterized by diffuse thin-wall cysts of different sizes in both lungs. Nine cases had multiple sclerosis in bones which was characterized by multiple nodular or patchy high density shadows. Renal angiomyolipomas were found in 6 cases, among which hepatic angiomyolipomas were found in 3 cases and bilateral multiple renal cysts were found in 1 case. Five cases were accompanied with typical subependymal nodules, 4 cases with abnormal signal intensity in white matter, and 4 cases with cortical and subcortical tubers. Conclusion: TSC with multiple organ involvement demonstrates certain imaging features, which may help the diagnosis of TSC.
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Received: 06 November 2018
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