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Application value of real-time 3D-TEE in diagnosis and occlusion of mitral perivalvular leakage |
WANG Hong-hu, ZHAO Xi, HOU Su-yun, XU Jian-wei, ZHAO Na, WANG Ling-yun, LIU Hui-ruo |
Department of Ultrasound, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China |
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Abstract Objective: To explore application value of real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography(3D-TEE) in the diagnosis and occlusion of mitral perivalvular leakage. Methods: Ten patients who diagnosed with mitral perivalvular leakage were selected in our hospital to underwent transthoracic echocardiography(TTE) and 3D-TEE. All patients with perivalvular leakage underwent closure guided by DSA or 3D-TEE. The width, length, and position of perivalvular leakage were measured by TTE and TEE. Results: There was no significant difference in the width of perivalvular leakage measured by TEE or TEE(P>0.05). The length of perivalvular leakage measured by TEE was obviously longer than by TTE(P<0.05). In the process of occlusion, 8 patients were guided by DSA and TTE, and 2 patients were guided by TEE only. The 3D-TEE is of great value in the selection and release of occlusion umbrella and the evaluation of residual shunt. Conclusions: TTE was used to preliminary screen of mitral perivalvular leakage. 3D TEE was used to accurately evaluate the mitral perivalvular leakage and release of occlusion umbrella.
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Received: 30 December 2019
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