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Ultrasonographic evaluation of RI changes of the renal segmental artery and interlobar artery after CABG and OPCAB |
LIU Hui, FU Yong, LI Ming-xing, LUO Zhi-jian, YU Feng-xu, DENG Ming-bin |
The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Sichuan 646000, China |
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the resistance index(RI) changes of the renal segmental artery and renal interlobar artery after coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(OPCAB) by ultrasound. Methods: Twenty cases of coronary artery bypass surgery, 10 cases underwent CABG, and 10 cases underwent OPCAB, the RI of the renal segmental artery and renal interlobar artery were detected at 1 h, 4 h, 16 h, 24 h after operation and before anesthesia, and urea nitrogen(Urea) and creatinine(Crea) were detected at the same time. Finally, all data were analyzed statistically. Results: In the CABG group, compared with that before operation, the renal segmental artery RI at 1 h, 4 h after operation were significantly increased(P<0.05), the renal interlobar artery RI at 1 h, 4 h, 16 h and 24 h after operation were significantly increased(P<0.05). In the OPCAB group, compared with that before operation, the renal segmental artery and the renal interlobar artery RI at each time point after operation were no significant difference. The renal segmental artery RI at 1 h, 4 h after operation in CABG group was higher than that in OPCAB group(P<0.05), the renal interlobar artery RI at each time point after operation in CABG group was higher than that in OPCAB group(P<0.05). In CABG group, the renal function index Crea at 4 h after operation was significantly higher than that before operation(P<0.05), and the difference of the residual index after operation was not statistically significant compared with that before operation(P>0.05). Conclusions: Ultrasound can evaluate the RI changes of renal segmental artery and renal interlobar artery in early stage after coronary artery bypass surgery, the RI of renal segmental artery and the renal interlobar artery in early stage after CABG are higher than that before operation. The effect of CABG on renal blood flow RI changes is more obvious than that of OPCAB.
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Received: 27 June 2017
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