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Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for benign thyroid nodules: the analysis of efficacy and safety |
FANG Jian-qiang, ZHAO Wei-an, LI Qing |
Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Xianyang Center Hospital, Xianyang Shaanxi 712000, China |
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Abstract Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules. Methods: Thirty-six patients with 53 benign thyroid nodules were treated by ultrasound-guided microwave ablation. Ultrasonography was performed before operation, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after operation to evaluate the local efficacy and safety. Results: Thirty-six patients were successfully injected with isolated fluid under ultrasound-guided and successfully performed microwave ablation. Immediately contrast-enhanced after treatment, the total ablation rate was about 90.6%(48/53). None of the cases had serious complications. All nodules were shrinking with the extension of time, the volume shrinkage rate of mixed cystic and solid nodules was significantly better than that of complete solid nodules, and the shrinkage rate was faster, reaching 71.25% at 3 months after operation. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation of benign thyroid nodules is a safe and effective treatment method, which is worthy of wide clinical promotion.
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Received: 09 May 2018
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