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Correlation between serum PTH level and 99mTc-MIBI SPECT/CT dual-phase imaging in
patients with hyperparathyropathy |
ZHOU Jian-li, WANG Jian, ZHU Fu-qiang |
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Dezhou People’s Hospital, Dezhou Shandong 253000, China |
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Abstract Objective: To analyze the characteristics of 99mTc-MIBI SPECT/CT dual-phase imaging in patients with hyperparathyropathy, combined with the serum PTH levels, to explore the correlation with MIBI imaging results. Methods: Retrospective analysis of MIBI imaging data of 143 patients with elevated serum PTH which were suspected of hyperparathyropathy from June 2016 to April 2019. Results: ①The median PTH levels of primary(PHPT) and secondary(SHPT) hyperparathyropathy were 110(65.7~998.5) pg/mL and 1 725(368.3~3 533.0) pg/mL, respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups(Z=-8.79, P=0.000), SHPT group was significantly higher than that in PHPT group.②The positive rates of MIBI planar imaging and tomographic imaging were 57.3% and 68.5%, respectively. ③According to the MIBI imaging results, the PHPT patients were divided into positive group and negative group. The serum PTH levels were different between the two groups(Z=-5.32, P=0.00). The level of PTH was significantly higher in positive group. ④The age, gender and PTH value were taken as independent variables, and the results of tomographic imaging were used as dependent for logistic regression analysis. The influencing factor in PHPT group was PTH value(OR: 1.014, 95%CI: 1.005~1.024, r=0.52, P<0.00). Correlation coefficient r=0.52, P=0.00. No related factors was found in SHPT group. ⑤The ROC curves of planar imaging and tomographic imaging in PHPT group were drawn. The areas under the curve were 0.75 and 0.81, the cutoff values of PTH were 115.6 and 112.9, and the positive predictive values were 75.0% and 86.5%, respectively. Conclusion: The level of serum PTH in patients with secondary hyperthyroidism was higher than that in patients with primary hyperthyroidism. The level of serum PTH was correlated with the results of MIBI imaging in patients with primary hyperthyroidism. The higher level of serum PTH means the higher positive rate of MIBI imaging. The cutoff values were 115.6 pg/mL and 112.9 pg/mL, and the corresponding positive predictive values were 75.0% and 86.5%, respectively.
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Received: 27 June 2019
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