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| The clinical diagnostic value of ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of ocular mass |
| CHU Rong-xian, PENG Mei |
| Department of Ultrasound, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China |
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Abstract Objective: To study and analyze the clinical diagnostic value of ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of ocular masses. Methods: From March 2015 to February 2019, 33 patients with ocular mass were selected as the research objects. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of benign and malignant ocular masses were analyzed. At the same time, the detection rates of various benign and malignant ocular masses by ultrasound and pathology were compared. Results: The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant ocular masses in 33 cases were 96.15%, 85.71% and 93.94%, respectively. The results of ultrasonographic diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma, pleomorphic adenoma, hemangioma, inflammatory pseudotumor and venous hemangioma were consistent with the results of surgical biopsy, and the differences were not statistically significant(all P>0.05). The results of ultrasonographic diagnosis of choroidal melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, dacryocyst fascia fibrosarcoma, primary lymphocytic lymphoma, eyelid squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma of eyelid were the same as those of surgical biopsy, but the detection rate of adenoid cystic carcinoma was 0.00%, with no statistically significant difference(all P>0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasonography is of high clinical value in the differential diagnosis of ocular masses, and has a high detection rate for malignant and benign ocular masses, which is worthy of clinical application.
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Received: 27 June 2019
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