中国临床医学影像杂志
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儿童颅内非典型畸胎瘤样/横纹肌样瘤的MR表现
马 桢,程敬亮,张 勇,汪卫建,任 琦
郑州大学第一附属医院磁共振科,河南 郑州 450052
MR findings of children with intracranial atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors
MA Zhen, CHENG Jing-liang, ZHANG Yong, WANG Wei-jian, REN Qi
Department of MRI, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
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摘要 目的:探讨颅内非典型畸胎瘤样/横纹肌样瘤(AT/RT)的影像表现特征。资料与方法:对2013年11月—2017年1月6例经病理和免疫组化诊断为AT/RT患者的临床及MRI(n=6)影像资料进行回顾性分析。男5例,女1例,年龄1~7岁,中位年龄1.25岁。6例均行MR平扫及增强检查。结果:6例AT/RT患者中4例肿瘤位于幕下,1例位于幕上,1例幕上及幕下多发病灶,肿瘤最大径为2.0~4.6 cm,6例肿瘤合并囊变5例、出血4例,所有病灶都呈中重度强化。DWI呈不均匀高信号,ADC呈低信号。其中有1例发生脑脊液播散,1例术后出现脑转移。结论:颅内AT/RT具有一定特征性的影像学表现,有助于鉴别诊断。
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马 桢
程敬亮
张 勇
汪卫建
任 琦
关键词 脑肿瘤肿瘤生殖细胞和胚胎性儿童磁共振成像    
Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the imaging characteristics of intracranial atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor(AT/RT), and to improve the diagnostic ability of the disease. Materials and Methods: The clinical and MRI(n=6) imaging findings of 6 patients with AT/RT diagnosed by pathology and immunohistochemistry were analyzed retrospectively. There were 5 male and 1 female, aged 1 year to 7 years, median age was 1.25 years. MR enhancement studies were obtained in all the cases. Results: Among 6 patients with AT/RT, 4 were located below the tentorium, 1 was located supratentorial, and 1 was multiple lesions both supratentorial and subtentorial. The tumors’ size varied from 2.0 cm to 4.6 cm. Cystic change was seen in 5 cases and hemorrhage in 4 cases. All lesions showed moderate to severe enhancement. Diffused-weighted imaging demonstrated inhomogeneous signal and ADC showed low signal. Cerebrospinal fluid dissemination occurred in 1 case, and brain metastasis occurred in 1 case. Conclusion: There are some relatively specific imaging findings of primary intracranial AT/RT that could assist their diagnosis.
Key wordsBrain neoplasms    Neoplasms, germ cell and embryonal    Child    Magnetic resonance imaging
收稿日期: 2018-01-15     
PACS:  R739.41  
  R445.2  
通讯作者: 程敬亮,郑州大学第一附属医院磁共振科,450052。   
作者简介: 马桢(1993-),女,陕西西安人,在读硕士研究生。
引用本文:   
马 桢,程敬亮,张 勇,汪卫建,任 琦. 儿童颅内非典型畸胎瘤样/横纹肌样瘤的MR表现[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志, 2018, 29(12): 848-851.
MA Zhen, CHENG Jing-liang, ZHANG Yong, WANG Wei-jian, REN Qi. MR findings of children with intracranial atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors. JOURNAL OF CHINA MEDICAL IMAGING, 2018, 29(12): 848-851.
链接本文:  
http://www.jccmi.com.cn/CN/DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2018.12.003     或     http://www.jccmi.com.cn/CN/Y2018/V29/I12/848
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