2015, Vol. 26 Issue (10): 708-711    DOI:
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肝硬化肝脏肋单元数与肝功能Child-Pugh分级的关系
赵春华,周志强,任光学,席 祯,陈维华,周玉芳,周文峰,刘建清
湖北省宜昌市夷陵医院肝病科,湖北 宜昌 443100
The relation between liver rib unit numbers and Child-Pugh grading during hepatic cirrhosis
ZHAO Chun-hua, ZHOU Zhi-qiang, REN Guang-xue, XI Zhen,
CHEN Wei-hua, ZHOU Yu-fang, ZHOU Wen-feng, LIU Jian-qing
Liver Disease Branch of Yiling Hospital in Yichang City, Yichang Hubei 443100, China
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摘要 目的:探讨肝硬化肝脏CT肋单元数与肝功能Child-Pugh分级关系。方法:选择无占位性病变等引起肝脏形态、大小变化因素的肝脏CT检查者301例,其中肝硬化组174例,慢性肝炎组56例,正常肝脏组71例。按照统一的肋单元评判标准,分析1名影像科医生和2名临床医生判读肝硬化肝脏CT平扫时的最大肋单元数结果,比较三组肝脏CT肋单元数结果以及Child-Pugh分级不同的肝硬化患者之间肋单元数结果,探讨肝硬化肝脏CT肋单元数与Child-Pugh分级关系。结果:3名医生判读结果高度相关;肝硬化组肝脏肋单元数((1.95±2.32)个)总体上少于正常肝脏组((5.55±2.61)个)和慢性肝炎组((5.21±1.89)个);A、B、C各分级的肋单元数分别是(2.96±2.34)个、(1.54±2.17)个、(0.22±0.76)个,各分级之间均有显著性统计学差异,且肝脏肋单元数与肝功能分级呈显著负相关,均有P<0.001;肋单元数在2个及以上,Child-Pugh分级大多在A级,肋单元在1个或0个,则Child-Pugh分级大多为B或C级。结论:肝脏肋单元概念容易被理解、运用;应用肝脏最大肋单元数可初步预测肝硬化Child-Pugh肝功能分级,方法简便、直观、实用。
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赵春华
周志强
任光学
席祯
陈维华
周玉芳
周文峰
刘建清
关键词 肝硬化体层摄影术螺旋计算机    
AbstractObjective: To investigate the relation between liver rib unit numbers and Child-Pugh(C-P) grading during hepatic cirrhosis. Method: Three hundred and one cases with liver CT examination were enrolled, including 174 cirrhosis, 56 chronic hepatitis and 71 healthy controls. According to the unified evaluation criteria basing on liver rib unit numbers, the maximum number of CT-scan liver rib units was interpreted by one radiologist and two clinicians. Then, it was compared within different groups and between different C-P grading for the cirrhotic patients. The relations between CT-scan liver rib unit numbers and C-P grading in hepatic cirrhosis were analyzed. Result: The interpretations of three doctors are highly correlated. The liver rib unit number of cirrhosis(1.95±2.32) was generally smaller than that of healthy people(5.55±2.61) and chronic hepatitis(5.21±1.89). The liver rib unit numbers of A, B and C grading were respectively 2.96±2.34, 1.54±2.17 and 0.22±0.76. There was significantly statistical difference among each grading. Significant negative correlation existed between liver rib unit numbers and liver function grading(P<0.001). When the liver rib unit number was two or more, the C-P grading was mostly A. When the liver rib unit number was one or zero, the C-P grading was mostly B or C. Conclusion: The concept of liver rib unit is easy to understand and use. To predict liver cirrhosis by C-P grading could be made through analyzing the max number of liver rib units.
Key wordsLiver cirrhosis    Tomography    spiral computed
收稿日期: 2015-03-28     
PACS:  R575.2  
  R814.42  
引用本文:   
赵春华;周志强;任光学;席 祯;陈维华;周玉芳;周文峰;刘建清. 肝硬化肝脏肋单元数与肝功能Child-Pugh分级的关系[J]. , 2015, 26(10): 708-711.
ZHAO Chun-hua;ZHOU Zhi-qiang;REN Guang-xue;XI Zhen;CHEN Wei-hua;ZHOU Yu-fang;ZHOU Wen-feng;LIU Jian-qing. The relation between liver rib unit numbers and Child-Pugh grading during hepatic cirrhosis. , 2015, 26(10): 708-711.
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