Abstract：Objective: Full-volume imaging(FVI) was used to detect the synchronism of left ventricular volume and ventricular systolic function in normal adults of different ages, and to explore the influence of age on it. Methods: In the hospital physical examination center, there were 126 healthy adults on examination who were divided into the youth group(43 cases, 21 male and 22 female, age 18~45 years old), the middle-aged group(42 cases, 22 male and 20 female, 46~64 years old) and elderly group(41 cases, 22 male and 19 female, age 65 years old or higher) by age. After routine echocardiography, conventional echocardiography values were obtained. After connecting with the electrocardiogram, a 4V probe was used to collect the dynamic four-chamber cardiotomy surface of the apex of the heart and obtain the full-volume image of the left ventricle for online with FVI analysis. Results: Compared with the youth group, the measured values of M-type ultrasound ejection fraction(EF) in the middle-aged and elderly groups gradually decreased with the increase of age, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Compared with the youth group, the SV of each stroke in the middle-aged group and the elderly group gradually decreased with the increase of age, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The total volume EF measured value decreases with age, which is related to the M-type measured value. The correlation coefficient is 0.415. Compared with young and middle-aged group, the systolic dyssynchrony index(SDI), dispersion in end systole(DISPES), pre-contraction time volume(Pre Contr) was statistically increased in elderly group(P<0.05). Conclusion: As the age increases, the EF value decreases and the risk of left ventricular systolic dyssynchrony increases.
刘 洁，彭雪莲，梁 杉. 三维全容积成像技术评价不同年龄正常成人左心室容积及收缩功能[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志, 2019, 30(6): 405-408.
LIU Jie, PENG Xue-lian, LIANG Shan. Three-dimensional full-volume imaging was used to evaluate the left ventricular volume and contractile function of normal adults in different ages. JOURNAL OF CHINA MEDICAL IMAGING, 2019, 30(6): 405-408.
[1]张丽，谢明星，王新房，等. 二维斑点追踪显像技术评价不同年龄正常成人左室扭转运动的初步研究[J]. 中华超声影像学杂志，2007，16（9）：746-750.
[2]Chahal NS, Lim TK, Jain P, et al. Population-based reference values for 3D echocardiographic LV volumes and ejection fraction[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 2012, 5(12): 1191-1197.
[3]Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiog raphy in adults: An update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascu1ar Imaging[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2015, 28(1): 1-39.
[4]Bhave NM, Lang RM. Evaluation of left ventricular structure And function by three-dimensional echocardiography[J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2013, 19(5): 387-396.
[5]Fukuda S, Watanabe H, Daimon M, et al． Normal values of real time 3-dimensional echocardiographic parameters in a healthy Japanese population[J]. Cire J, 2012, 76(5): 1177-1181.
[6]Takigiku K, Takeuchi M, Izumi C, et al. Normal range of left ventricular 2-dimensional strain: Japanese Ultrasound Speckle Tracking of the Left Ventricle(JUSTICE) study[J]. Circ J, 2012, 76(11): 2623-2632.
[7]徐威，姜克新，任卫东，等． 三维斑点追踪技术评价2型糖尿病患者左心室心肌收缩功能[J]. 中国介入影像与治疗学，2015，12（5）：308-311.
[8]Miyoshi H, Oishi Y, Mizuguchi Y, et al. Contribution of obesity to left atrial and left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with hypertension: A two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiographic study[J]. J Am Soc Hypertens, 2014, 8(1): 54-63.
[9]Cong J, Fan T, Yang X, et al. Maternal cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in preeclampsia: A three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography study[J]. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2015, 31(7): 1361-1368.
