2012, Vol. 23 Issue (6): 393-396    DOI:
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双源CT低剂量自适应扫描序列在冠状动脉成像中的应用
阎 静,成官迅,刘国顺,虞康惠
南方医科大学南方医院影像中心,广东 广州 510515
Value of low-dose adaptive cardio sequence scan for dual-source CT coronary angiography
YAN Jing, CHENG Guan-xun, LIU Guo-shun, YU Kang-hui
Department of Imaging Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
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摘要 目的:探讨双源CT低剂量自适应扫描序列在冠状动脉成像中的应用价值。方法:将51例行双源CT冠状动脉成像的患者(心率≥65 bpm)采用自适应序列门控扫描模式,数据采集期相根据屏气时心率设定:A组24例患者(65 bpm≤心率< 75 bpm),采集期相设为70%R-R间期,B组27例患者(心率≥75 bpm),采集期相设为40%R-R间期。管电压根据体质量指数(BMI)调整: BMI≥25 kg/m2,120 kV;BMI<25 kg/m2,100 kV。分别对两组的图像质量和辐射剂量进行评价。结果:A组共评价299段冠状动脉,B组共评价345段冠状动脉。两组可评价的冠状动脉节段评分为3~4分者分别占91.3%和92.2%;评分为1~2分者右冠状动脉(RCA)最多,其次是左回旋支(LCX);心率波动范围3~44 bpm。A组图像质量总体平均评分为(3.53±0.73)分,B组为(3.59±0.63)分。A组总体平均有效剂量为(2.85±0.93) mSv,B组为(3.10±0.86) mSv。结论:双源CT行低剂量自适应序列门控扫描能够显著降低辐射剂量,在心率≥65 bpm的患者中也可以获得满足临床诊断的图像质量。
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阎静
成官迅
刘国顺
虞康惠
关键词 冠状血管辐射剂量体层摄影术X线计算机    
AbstractObjective: To evaluate the value of low-dose adaptive cardio sequence scan of dual-source CT angiography(DSCTA). Methods: Fifty-one patients with heart rate(HR)≥65 bpm underwent DSCTA with adaptive cardio sequence. They were divided into two groups according to the average HR of patients: For group A with 65 bpm≤HR<75 bpm, 70% of R-R interval was used. For group B with HR≥75 bpm, 40% of R-R interval was chosen. Patients with a body mass index(BMI)≥25 kg/m2 were examined with a tube voltage of 120 kV, whereas BMI<25 kg/m2 were examined with 100 kV. Both image quality and radiation dose of the two groups were analyzed. Results: A total of 299 coronary artery segments were evaluated in group A and 345 segments in group B. The third and forth grade of the coronary segments for two groups were 91.3% and 92.2%; Right coronary artery(RCA) had the largest percentage of coronary segments in the first and second grade for two groups, and the next was left circumflex artery(LCX); The range of heart rate was 3~44 bpm. The mean score of image quality of group A and group B was (3.53±0.73) and (3.59±0.63) scores, while the total mean effective dose was (2.85±0.93) mSv and (3.10±0.86) mSv. Conclusion: Low-dose adaptive cardio sequence scan for DSCTA can substantially reduce radiation exposure, and obtain good diagnostic image quality in patients with HR≥65 bpm.
Key wordsCoronary vessels    Radiation dosage    Tomography    X-ray computed
收稿日期: 2011-10-27     
:  R543.3  
  R814.42  
通讯作者: 成官迅   
引用本文:   
阎 静;成官迅;刘国顺;虞康惠. 双源CT低剂量自适应扫描序列在冠状动脉成像中的应用[J]. , 2012, 23(6): 393-396.
YAN Jing;CHENG Guan-xun;LIU Guo-shun;YU Kang-hui. Value of low-dose adaptive cardio sequence scan for dual-source CT coronary angiography . , 2012, 23(6): 393-396.
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